
April 24, 2007 - Mr. Chairman, members of the Senate Higher Education Committee, and administrators from
Florida’s institutes of higher learning: thank you for the opportunity to testify before you today.
Being just one week from the campus shooting tragedy at Virginia Tech, nearly two years since
Hurricane Katrina, and more than six years since the September 11 terrorist attacks, governments
and campus administrators face an important question: in the wake of such disasters and
emergencies, has enough progress been made in emergency communication? The answer,
unfortunately, is no.
The threat that confronted us six years ago still confronts us today. The need to prepare for and
respond to natural and man-made emergencies is still one of the most critical challenges facing our
government and university campuses. Our emergency response workers and citizens still cannot
communicate quickly and effectively enough in the event of an emergency. As the threat of future
terrorist attacks and natural disasters looms, the need to enhance our alert systems seems long
overdue.
Fortunately, there is recognition of these shortcomings and the search for technology solutions is
underway. Sometimes it's the simplest technology that thrives in times of chaos, like the simple text
messaging format of SMS, which stands for Short Messaging Service, available on the majority of
U.S. cell phones.
Text messaging has clearly proven advantages. The experiences at Virginia Tech indicate that many
people may not be near a television or radio, or surfing the Web during an emergency. Instead, they
may be between classes or driving to and/or from campus - and the one communication device they
all have with them is their mobile phone.
The cell phone is the very icon of communication today. About 220 million, or 75%, of Americans
have mobile phones with text messaging. In a campus community, that percentage exceeds 90%.
As many of you know, text messaging has become a common form of communication among
today's youth.
Still, text messaging addresses only part of the concern, which is delivering critical information
quickly to a mass audience. Florida has an opportunity to take the lead across its university and
college systems, implementing mobile phone technology that doesn’t just stop at text messaging, but
rather delivers real two-way dialogue through that same personal device that we’ve all probably got
in our pockets right now.
Such a system would allow administrations to not only send out critical alert messages, but also
enable responses from their community members before, during and after an emergency. In this
way, governments and universities have the ability to collect critical information from that same
population in the form of safe lists, status and location information, and even the exchange of photos
or videos from those who are on the scene.
The EDC of Collier County provides a great example of how this form of interactive text messaging
can effectively aid communication efforts. As tropical storm Ernesto approached the Gulf Coast in
2006, the EDC sought a solution that would provide the instant interaction required to save a life,
avoid mass confusion, and gather the power of its unique community in case of a true catastrophe.
Neighborhood America worked with the EDC to implement a mobile solution that would facilitate
immediate interaction to deliver up-to-date weather conditions, government response, business
activity details and school closings - directly to the mobile phones of registered community
members.
One of the most important aspects of this service, setting it apart from other text messaging
broadcasts, is the opportunity for the EDC to interact with community members. EDC administrators
could monitor response activity, provide citizens with the communication channel needed for real-time
feedback or safety concerns, and gauge local business and government activities in preparation
for local response plans.
For the EDC, administrators could easily manage this interaction through a simple web-based
platform. For those subscribing to the service, citizens gained the peace of mind knowing that
through their cell phone, they could stay in touch with authorities and make key decisions quickly in
case of an emergency.
Over the next weeks and months, government officials, education administrators, public safety
professionals and the media will pore over the circumstances that lead up to last week's tragic
campus shootings. They will not only look at procedures to help prevent future catastrophes, but
they will also look to implement effective measures that go beyond emergency notification to
emergency communication with the community before, during and after a crisis occurs. And with the
right technology, those traveling Florida's campuses can feel more secure knowing that a strategic
communication plan has been implemented throughout the State – and can also become the mobile
eyes and ears of the administration and or authorities.
In conclusion, Mr. Chairman, I want to thank you once again for allowing me to testify on how mobile
technology can help the emergency communication efforts throughout the State of Florida and its
institutes of higher learning.

